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18.022 THIRD HOMEWORK solved

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1. (10 pts) Let L be the line which passes through the point (a, 0, 0)
and is parallel to the z-axis. Let D be the region that lies inside the
cylinder of radius a centred around the line L and that lies between
the planes z = −1 and z = 3. Describe the region D in cylindrical
coordinates.
2. (10 pts) Let D be the region inside the sphere of radius 2a centred
at the origin and that lies between the planes x = −a and x = a.
Describe the region D in spherical coordinates.
3. (15 pts) Suppose that f : A −→ B and g : B −→ C are two functions, and let g ◦ f : A −→ C be their composition. For each statement
below, say whether the statement is true or false. If true, give a reason
and if false give a counterexample.
(i) If f and g are surjective, then g ◦ f : A −→ C is surjective.
(ii) If g ◦ f : A −→ C is surjective, then f is surjective.
(iii) If g ◦ f : A −→ C is surjective, then g is surjective.
4. (10 pts) Let S ⊂ R3 be the right angled cone, with vertex at the
origin and centred around the z-axis, and which lies on or above the
xy-plane. Write down a function f : R3 −→ R such that S = f −1(c) is
the level set of f at height c.
5. (10 pts) (2.1.34).
6. (5 pts) (2.2.9).
7. (5 pts) (2.2.11).
8. (5pts) (2.2.13).
9. (5 pts) (2.2.15).
10. (5 pts) (2.2.31).
11. (5 pts) (2.2.35).
12. (5 pts) (2.2.42).
Just for fun: What is the volume of the intersection of three cylinders
of radius r and height h? Assume that the cylinders are centred around
the three coordinate axes and that the central point of each cylinder is
the origin.
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18.022 Calculus of Several Variables